Parrot at home: types, photos, breeds, names, colors, sizes, interesting facts

There are a huge number of different animals and beasts on the globe. A number of them exist only in the wild; a number are started by people. Among the latter, parrots occupy far from the last place.

These feathered pets come in a variety of colors (from bright green to deep black), have different mental abilities (some easily learn human speech and even tricks, others can only chirp happily), behave differently (actively moving around the cage and quickly flying around the room or striding importantly across the floor.There is also a great variety in size - from small wavy ones to real giants, which will be discussed in this article.

Hyacinth macaw

A fairly well-known breed of parrots, which is distinguished by its blue plumage, and also has yellow feathers around the eyes and under the beak.
A fairly common second name for hyacinth macaws is “gentle giants.” The length of the body together with the tail can reach a meter (the second can be equal to half this value, and the weight reaches up to two kilograms. At the same time, their character is very soft - they are affectionate birds, they trust people and treat them with tenderness. Hyacinth macaws are often used in circus performances because of their ability to train and carry out various commands. But they rarely manage to repeat human speech. There are very few birds left in this nature, which is why it is extremely difficult to find them in the wild, and to acquire them as a pet almost impossible. If you manage to find a nursery or professional breeder, you will have to pay at least $30,000. In many countries, every effort is being made to restore the population, but this is not a quick process, it is quite possible that hyacinth macaws will soon reappear in the wild .

Red Macaw

Very beautiful parrots, painted predominantly in bright red, except for the uppertail and underwings, which are bright blue, only a yellow stripe runs across the wings. They have light cheeks with a row of white feathers. Their body length is from 78 to 90 cm, and they also have a luxurious tail of 50-62 cm. They weigh up to 1.5 kg. Its place of residence is Mexico, Bolivia, Ecuador, the Amazon River, prefers tropical forests, and chooses the crowns of tall trees to live.

The red macaw feeds on nuts, fruits, young shoots of bushes and trees, and often causes significant damage to plantations by eating crops. Once upon a time, Indians hunted them, ate their tasty meat, and made arrows and jewelry from their feathers. They live up to 90 years.

Blue and yellow macaw

The feathered bird has very bright plumage and at first sight wins the love of people.
This is also a large representative of the species with a body length of up to 95 centimeters and a body weight of up to a kilogram. The upper part of the breast is bright blue, the rest of the body is orange-yellow. Against a contrasting background, the bird looks inimitable. A distinctive feature is the extraordinary mind, which allows the bird to learn words and even sentences without problems. Loves to communicate with people or other parrots. This is one of the most popular breeds of birds purchased as pets. Owners note a loud voice, a persistent desire to be in charge and a constant demand for attention as the main disadvantages of the breed. But these problems can be eliminated thanks to education, especially if you do it immediately after purchasing a young chick. You will have to pay at least one and a half thousand dollars for the purchase.

Everything you need to know about big parrots

When purchasing large birds, we must not forget about the peculiarities of breeding and maintenance. You need to consider the dimensions of your feathered pet and buy an aviary or cage. For Amazons and Grays, the size of the house should be at least 45x45x70 cm. Such cages are sold in pet stores. If the choice is a macaw or cockatoo of large varieties, you need an aviary for large species. Sometimes you cannot find a cage of a suitable size on the market, so you need to order it.

A cage or aviary is not all the needs of poultry. Large parrots need special toys. Perches, drinking bowls, feeders, and swings are also needed to spend time productively while the owner is away.

Macau Macau

A very large bird, which in adulthood can grow up to ninety centimeters, with the tail occupying two-thirds of the entire length.
The weight usually does not exceed a kilogram. The feathers are usually bright red, the tail on top and the wings are blue. In addition to beauty, birds have fairly well-developed mental abilities. They are easy to train and can learn more than a hundred words. However, they are rarely seen as pets. The main problem lies in the large number of subtleties that need to be paid attention to during grooming, as well as the very loud voice that gets on the nerves in the room. Also, very few people can pay about three thousand dollars for a pet, which also makes a certain contribution to the popularity of the Macau Macaw.

What you need to know before bringing such a bird home

The decision to purchase one of the largest breeds in the world must be carefully weighed without any spontaneity. This is not a cat or a guinea pig, the maintenance and care of which is much easier.

Negative points of large birds:

• a lot of noise;
• require increased attention;
• they gnaw, as well as destroy everything that comes under their beak;
• painful bites if the pet is dissatisfied;
• often cause severe allergic reactions.

Another important point is longevity. When buying a large parrot, you should take into account that it will become a member of the family for at least 30 years, and some individuals reach the 100-year mark. While the life expectancy of the same cats and dogs is 10-15 years.

Yellow-eared mourning cockatoo

One of the representatives of black cockatoos, which differs from individuals from this subfamily by yellow spots on the head (somewhat reminiscent of ears), as well as stripes along the tail.
The nickname “mourning”, which later became part of the name, appeared after a remark by the scientist George Shaw. This was facilitated not only by the color of the feathers, but also by the loud cries of the bird. The bird's height is not the greatest, a little more than half a meter - 55-60 centimeters. The weight reaches one kilogram. Because of this, the speed of the mourning cockatoo is low, but its endurance can be envied. The cost of the bird reaches thirty thousand dollars.

Moluccan cockatoo

The birds are white, but on the neck, head and belly there is a pink tint mixed with the white color, and the undertail is yellow with an orange tint, the underwings are also pink-orange. On the head there is a tuft 15 cm high. It grows up to 46-52 cm, weighs about 850 g. Lives in Indonesia.

Unfortunately, the number of Moluccan cockatoos is constantly declining due to illegal catching, as well as other unfavorable factors. Birds prefer tropical rainforests. They can live both in pairs and in a flock, which usually numbers no more than 20 individuals. Cautious, they prefer tall trees to live.

Black cockatoo

The black cockatoo has the largest beak of any parrot.
It can also be recognized by its characteristic black plumage (there are individuals with a greenish or gray tint), red cheeks and a sharp crest. The size of the bird is not the most impressive, size up to 80 centimeters, weight about 1 kg. At the same time, the beak grows up to 9 centimeters in length. The peculiarity of black cockatoos is in sexual differences - females are larger than their partners, although most often everything is different. These birds do not have the most pleasant voice - it is creaky, harsh and shrill. Learning to repeat human words is very difficult. Buying black cockatoos is recommended for people who are ready to face various difficulties while keeping them.

In order for a young chick to grow into an easy-going bird, it is necessary to constantly educate it. The black cockatoo loves to show its independence, but requires its share of attention. With a competent approach to upbringing, the bird will become not just an expensive pet, but also a true friend. They talk about the cost for a reason - the price for a chick exceeds twenty thousand dollars.

Features of keeping large birds at home

First of all, it is a cell. A large bird requires a large living space, and some species can only live in enclosures. In cramped conditions, large parrots immediately begin to experience serious stress, and at the same time get sick.

The optimal cage size, for example, for a cockatoo is 100 x 100 x 170 cm . However, ordinary options will not work here. All large birds have the same large and powerful beak. They easily bite through thin metal rods. Therefore, the cage must be durable, and such ones can only be found in the premium segment.

It is also worth considering that large parrots have a high level of intelligence, and it requires an outlet. If the owner does not have enough time to communicate with the pet, then he should organize leisure time. That is, provide toys and other entertainment accessories. Just a mirror, bells and a ladder are not enough here.

Kakapo

The owl parrot is the largest representative of this species of birds.
The weight of the bird can reach four kilograms, and the maximum body length is only 60 centimeters. Due to evolution, the kakapo does not fly. In return, the bird acquired strong legs, thanks to which it runs quite quickly. Despite not the most athletic body, the owl parrot's endurance is excellent. Externally, the head of the bird is similar to the head of an owl; kakapo also prefers to be active at night. Individuals of this species have yellow-green plumage and a small number of dark spots. At the moment, there are just over a hundred of them in the wild, which makes it unrealistic to purchase a bird as a pet.

Kakapo, or owl parrot

flickr/eyemac23

Kakapo, or owl parrot (lat. Strigops habroptilus) is a rather rare parrot, large and even heavy in build. The kakapo has lost the ability to fly actively. Prefers to walk more than fly. Its body length is 60 cm, and its weight is about 4 kg. This type of parrot has a pleasant and strong odor that resembles the aroma of flower nectar or honey.

Yellow-crested cockatoo

The body size is about half a meter and the weight is up to a kilogram.
The weight of females is slightly greater than that of males. Most of the body is painted white, the crest, parts of the wings and tail are yellow. Birds prefer to fly short distances, preferring to climb trees. Flying between the trees, the birds show off their ability to fly; they perform various tricks, turning over in the air, and flying sideways. Because of their love for various tricks, birds can often be seen in circuses. Birds of this breed are often purchased as pets, despite the price of more than one and a half thousand dollars. The bird is easy to tame; thanks to proper upbringing, it becomes good friends with its owners.

Great white-crested cockatoo

A dazzling white bird with only yellow underwings and undertail. The legs and tail are grayish-black. On the head is a magnificent crest, which, when raised, forms a crown. It weighs about 600 g, the body length is from 45 to 50 cm, and the tail is 20 cm.

The large white-crested cockatoo prefers forests, mangroves, swamps, and cutting areas of the Moluccas archipelago. It lives either in pairs or in a flock, which can include up to 50 individuals. These birds prefer to lead a sedentary lifestyle, but if there is not enough food, they can migrate.

Brilliant Laurie

A fairly common species of birds that lives in the forests of China, India and New Guinea.
Loris have bright plumage, but their body structure is similar to ordinary chickens. The body length is from 30 centimeters to half a meter. Females are slightly smaller than their chosen ones. The price of a parrot ranges from 250 to 600 dollars; it can be purchased at a specialized nursery or from a professional breeder. They are quite easy to train and learn human speech. The main thing is to pay enough attention to the bird.

Content Highlights

Before purchasing a large parrot, the first thing you should think about is where it will live. For different species, an appropriate cage or spacious enclosure is selected.

Cell

The home for a large bird should be quite spacious. It is usually custom made according to the size of the bird being purchased. Because she chews everything, the cage is made of stainless metal. The material must be of high quality and strong. The diameter of the rods is 4 mm. The bottom is covered with a metal mesh. A pull-out tray is installed underneath it. We must not forget about the lock that closes tightly, otherwise the pet will be able to open it. For a comfortable living space, choose an aviary.

Accessories

In addition to the cage, you will need various accessories:

• Several feeders made of strong stainless material for different types of food.
• Vertical drinking bowl with a bottom drinking pocket located inside the cage.
• Perches made of hardwood, suspended at different levels. The thickness should be comfortable for the bird's fingers. They should be regularly scalded with boiling water and promptly replaced with new ones.
• Various toys to keep your pet from getting bored.
• Mineral stone on the inside of the cage. Satisfies the body's needs for microelements.
• A long meter stick for placing treats and gradually getting your pet used to it.
• A net for catching a bird before it is tamed.

Spix parrot

It is rightfully considered the most expensive and rare bird on Earth.
It is almost impossible to acquire the Blue Macaw - at the beginning of the twenty-first century the bird became extinct in the wild. At the moment, ornithologists are trying to increase the number of individuals, this work is slowly bearing fruit, and one day Spix parrots will appear in the wild. The body length of blue macaws can be up to 60 centimeters. Weight – up to half a kilogram. The body is mostly blue-blue, slightly lighter on the belly and chest. In the wild, it lives in Brazilian forests near rivers.

Large breeds of parrots. Photos and description.

Cockatoo, funny crested parrot

One of the most beautiful parrots, they are particularly playful and highly intelligent. They don’t really like to talk, but they can learn a certain number of words. The lifespan is 70-90 years, so think about it before buying - such a bird will last a lifetime. There are many species of cockatoos, ranging in size from 30 to 70 cm and a wide variety of colors. All are united by a crest on the head and a special shape of the beak. By the way, their name comes from their beak: cacatua is translated as nippers, which resemble their beak. Photos of the most popular cockatoo species:

Yes, yes, these are all cockatoos: white, black, pink and red...

Giant feathered macaw

One of the most famous, large and colorful parrots. The largest breed of parrots. Probably everyone has heard about them, but not everyone can have such a parrot. Let's explain why:

— First of all, because of the high cost of the bird - prices for some can reach a million. This is due to the fact that macaws were actively caught for a long time and this led to the virtual extinction of some species, and macaws reproduce quite rarely;

“Also, these birds have a very strong beak: not only furniture, but also a family member can be damaged. Particular attention should be paid to their upbringing; if there is aggression on your part, the macaw can easily reciprocate.

— Due to its large size (up to 100 cm), the parrot requires a large room for keeping. In addition to a large cage, he also needs somewhere to fly.

— A sharp and very loud voice, which not everyone can get used to. Neighbors will probably hear it in the apartment, so it’s ideal to keep it in a private house to avoid conflicts.

If this does not stop you, we suggest looking at photographs of the most popular subspecies of macaw parrot. And in the material “How much do parrots cost in Russia”, you can find out where and for how much you can buy a feathered friend.

No comments, just admire these beauties:

The smartest gray parrot

Not the most beautiful of all pet parrot breeds. It has gray plumage and a red tail (the subspecies has a red-tailed gray). But, the unprepossessing appearance is fully compensated by the highest intelligence among parrots, amazing ability to learn language, emotional behavior and affection for humans (with proper upbringing). The size of the gray parrot reaches 35 cm. Life expectancy is up to 50 years. It’s better to buy a young chick so that the pet can get used to you, and it’s nice when you know that you taught the bird everything yourself.

In its natural habitat, the parrot spends all its time flying, searching for food and communicating with relatives. Therefore, in captivity, with provided living conditions, the gray parrot requires entertainment and attention like no other. Due to his high intelligence, he gets bored just sitting in one place in a cage, or even flying around one room. It is imperative that you either work with him daily - teach him conversation, various commands, or provide logic games so that the parrot has something to occupy his extraordinary mind. For the same reason, a parrot's cage should be a real impregnable fortress - it can easily open ordinary locks.

An interesting feature: the gray parrot is prone to dominance, so the cage should be placed either at a level no higher than the eyes, so as not to look down on it. Below you can see photos of this amazing bird:

Red-tailed parrot

Brown-tailed, common gray parrot

We have analyzed only the most popular varieties of parrots with photos and descriptions; you can learn about lesser-known birds in our following material: Rare breeds of parrots with photographs.
parrot, breeds of parrots, varieties of parrots

Blue-faced Amazon

The homeland of this species of birds is the Lesser Antilles. The maximum body length is about forty centimeters. They are rarely found in the wild (as well as as pets), so acquiring a representative is extremely difficult. The color of the head is bright blue, the body has mostly green plumage, and there are red spots on the neck and chest. A distinctive feature can be considered the beak - it looks like a pigeon.

Large vase parrot

It has nothing in common with this decorative household item. It received this name “vase” due to the linguistic characteristics of the local residents. It lives on the Komodo Islands and in the forested parts of Madagascar.

From a distance it may resemble a bird of prey of the eagle species, but its huge, strong beak makes its presence felt. Its massive body can reach up to 50 centimeters This parrot weighs about one kilogram. Despite the fact that it is somewhat similar to a predator, it does not engage in predation, but is capable of cracking the shell of a large nut in a matter of seconds.

Yellow-headed Amazon

The homeland of yellow-headed Amazons is the forests of Central America and Mexico. The body length reaches forty centimeters, weight – up to half a kilogram. The plumage on the head is yellow, the wings may have red feathers. Thanks to their large beak, they can easily cope with nut shells, getting to the tasty kernels. It is on the verge of extinction; about six thousand representatives of this breed live in the wild.

Keeping large parrots

The largest parrots in the world are in high demand, despite their high cost. This is due to their beautiful appearance and unique character, which is distinguished by good nature and friendliness. The bird loves to be in society and constantly communicate with people.

If you decide to have a large parrot at home, then you should consider several important recommendations:

• cell selection. This is an important condition for keeping a feathered pet. Preference should be given to spacious options in which the bird can fly and move. The cage must be made of a metal base, because plastic and wooden products have a short service life. It is better that it be vertical;
• If the size of the house allows, then it is better to give your feathered pet a separate room. In it he will be able to fly, play, and move freely. He will feel freedom, which will have a positive effect on his condition;
• Don’t forget about feeders and drinkers. The dimensions should allow the bird to calmly get food without touching the edges with its beak;
• Perches made of natural wood should be placed in the cage. They are necessary for the bird to play and move. The diameter of the pole must correspond to the size of the parrot’s paws so that he can grasp it freely;
• It is imperative to provide adequate nutrition; it is the basis for the full development and growth of the bird. Large parrots will happily eat seeds, nuts, millet, wheat, fresh fruits, vegetables, and berries. They love currants, raspberries, gooseberries. Among the vegetables, it is worth highlighting tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, and corn. Sometimes you can include melon, watermelon, and banana in your diet. They will be happy to eat apples and pears.

Of course, these are not all the requirements that must be observed when keeping large parrots. It is important to regularly clean the place where they are kept, change the water and add food. Don’t forget about full communication and plenty of attention; feathered pets love communication. They are easy to train and quickly remember commands, so feathered pets can quickly become a true friend and helper for their owner.

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Cockatoo alba

The second name of this bird is white-crested.
The body length of an adult bird reaches half a meter. Sometimes there are individuals up to 70 centimeters in size, but they are not common. The popularity of this species is due to its very beautiful plumage, as well as constant activity and the ability to repeat human speech and perform various tricks. Alba cockatoos love their owners very much, constantly require their attention, love to hug and caress. Due to loneliness, they attract attention by loud chirping. The price ranges from one thousand seven hundred to two and a half thousand dollars.

Advantages and disadvantages of keeping large parrots at home

Keeping a large parrot at home has its positive and negative sides. The advantages are:

• good ability to imitate human speech;
• contact and friendliness;
• pleasant exotic appearance;
• great intelligence and excellent memory;
• high life expectancy;
• absence of unpleasant odor in the house from the pet.

There are also some disadvantages to keeping a large bird:

• The bird is quite expensive. Not all types are readily available for purchase;
• high cost of providing veterinary services;
• the need for a large space for the pet;
• the birds are quite noisy, with a sharp and strong voice;
• damaged furniture and household items during walks at home;
• various injuries in people resulting from the negative mood and changeable nature of the bird;
• the bird’s unclaimed need for communication drives it into depression, which can lead to dire consequences.

Comparison

The sizes of representatives of the above list fluctuate in a fairly large range. However, a parrot is considered large when its body length is at least forty centimeters. The upper limit is about a meter. The weight also varies from half a kilogram to four. Birds are similar in that the number of individuals in the wild is not very large, which is why the cost of an individual bird can be quite high (from a thousand dollars). For a visual comparison of sizes, you can use a special table

Types of large parrots

Of particular value are parrots, whose body size from the tip of the tail to the beak is 60 - 100 cm. Consider the selection: “Top 11 largest parrots in the world.”

11th place: Yellow-headed Amazon

In its natural nature, it inhabits the impenetrable forests of Central America, Mexico, and is found in South America. Adults can be up to 40 cm in size. The head of the Amazon is painted with a lemon tint, the elytra can be pink or reddish. The Amazon's huge beak helps it crack nuts easily.

On a note! According to ornithologists, the South American species is protected by law. There are no more than 6,000 individuals in the world.

10th place: Blue-faced Amazon

Distribution area: Lesser Antilles. The body size of an adult bird does not exceed 43 cm. It is impossible to meet a blue-faced Amazon at home, since no one is breeding the exotic species. The population of blue-faced Amazons is very small.

Characteristics of the type:

• the plumage on the top of the head is bright blue;
• body with a greenish tint;
• the presence of reddish or purple spots on the neck and chest;
• The size of the beak is similar to that of a pigeon.

9th place: Large parrot-vase

In nature, it can be found on Komodo Island and Madagascar. The parrot's body is massive, 50 cm long. It is one of the largest parrots, similar to an eagle. However, all characteristics are canceled out by the small size of the beak. The parrot is only similar in appearance to a predator; in fact, it is a peace-loving bird.

8th place: Red-fronted shiny loris

In their natural habitat, they are distributed in the subtropics, tropics, mangrove forests of China, India, Aru Island and New Guinea. The birds are variegated in color, and in appearance the loris resembles a domestic chicken. The parrot's body length is from 31 to 50 cm. The male can be distinguished by its size: the female is much smaller.

7th place: Yellow-crested cockatoo

Representatives of the species are a threat to Australian farms. They gather in large flocks and destroy crops. Adult representatives of the species have a beautiful bright yellow crest on their heads, which contrasts with the background of their snow-white plumage. An adult can reach 40–45 cm in length and weigh 750 g.

This is interesting! The Australian subspecies weigh more than the cockatoos found in New Guinea.

Exotic birds are also suitable for home breeding. The yellow-crested cockatoo is an affectionate bird that can quickly adapt to new conditions and get used to its owner. It gained popularity due to its bright appearance and peaceful nature.

6th place: Owl parrot kakapo

The sixth position is occupied by a flightless parrot. Scientists suggest that the species of owl parrots is considered the oldest. The plumage color is yellow-green with black specks.

Features of kakapo:

• sensitive disk of the front part;
• gray beak;
• bright plumage;
• vibrissae-shaped feathers;
• small wings;
• maintaining a nocturnal lifestyle;
• inability to fly;
• short and wide paws.

Another unusual feature of large parrots is their spade-shaped tail, which appears artificially shortened.

On a note! The tropical bird smells pleasant, its plumage has a strong aroma reminiscent of honey, flowers and herbs.

5th place: Black cockatoo

The bird is distinguished by its black plumage with a blue-green tint. The crown of the head is crowned with an elegant crest. The powerful beak is strongly curved. Black parrots are sold in pet stores. All birds of the presented species are considered the largest American parrots and occupy the fifth position in the ranking. The diet consists mainly of nuts and fruits. Cockatoos are very capable birds; they quickly learn onomatopoeia.

4th place: Yellow-eared mourning cockatoo

This species of parrot is considered the smallest and is found naturally in Australia. They live on the tops of eucalyptus trees, where they make nests in hollows. They lead a diurnal lifestyle. They feed on nuts, seeds and fruits. The maximum body length is 60 cm, weight is 900 g. The mourning cockatoo received its name because of the black color of its feathers. His voice is ominous and unpleasant.

3rd place: Red Macaw

In third place among the leaders is an amazingly beautiful bird with exotic bright plumage. On her body you can find all the colors of the rainbow. In flight, the red macaw shimmers with all imaginable shades under the rays of the sun.

The large parrot has a body 90 cm long, a tail reaching a length of 65 cm, and a wingspan of 40 cm. The lifespan of an adult can reach 60 years. A bird of this species is considered a pest, as it feeds on grain in fields and plantations. Keeping them in captivity is impossible - the macaw's voice is too loud and its dimensions are too large.

2nd place: Blue-and-yellow macaw

Simply divine birds, distinguished by high intelligence. They are popular due to their bright plumage: the back is blue-turquoise, the chest is bright yellow. The feathers on the forehead are green. There are black stripes under the eyes. The beak is massive.

The body length reaches 76 - 90 cm. The wingspan is 104 cm. The wing length is 48 cm. Some individuals weigh more than a kilogram. You can distinguish a female from a male by the appearance of its beak and the shape of its head. Females have a wide head and a narrow beak. Birds are talkative and can remember up to 70 words. According to some reports, the lifespan of the blue-and-yellow macaw is more than 30 years. Single individuals can live up to half a century.

1st place: Hyacinth Macaw

The Hyacinth is considered the largest parrot in the world . The bird's body reaches one hundred centimeters and weighs more than a kilogram. Unlike other birds, they stand out with their bright, deep blue plumage, huge beak and yellow ring around the eyes. The hyacinth macaw is native to Brazil. In nature, representatives of the species can be found in the Pantanal swamp, which locals call the “Garden of Eden.”

The American parrot is quite playful and noisy in nature. To understand his character, you need to observe him more. Hyacinth macaws are very faithful to their choice: if they create a pair, then for life. Individuals nest and raise their chicks high above the ground, in tree crevices - places inaccessible to predators.

Parrots at home

Since ancient times, people have used parrots as expensive, exotic gifts from warm countries. Since then, parrots, primarily speaking ones, have been kept in captivity.

In addition, parrot meat is consumed by Aboriginal tribes in the territories where the birds live. The lifespan of wild birds differs from that of domestic parrots by about 60-70% less.

Cockatoo

This type of parrot can also be classified as the largest.
This is one of those birds that can easily get along with people under the same roof. It should be noted that the cockatoo is completely unpretentious and its maintenance will not cause much trouble for its owners. The only thing your pet will constantly demand is increased attention. Parrots raised by people become very attached to them and get bored when they leave home or pay little attention because they are busy.

Due to their decent size, cockatoos require a spacious cage area. Enclosures must be high and wide so that the bird feels as comfortable as possible. You can feed your cockatoo:

• vegetables (carrots, cucumbers);
• grains (millet, millet, corn, hemp, oats, seeds);
• fruits (bananas, pears, apples);
• berries;
• nuts.

There are special sets of food that are designed specifically for such a large parrot.

They get along great with children. They can learn up to twenty words and use them correctly. They have perfectly mastered the ability to imitate sounds.

If you decide to purchase a similar bird for your family, we advise you to choose a young individual. The earlier a bird is with a person, the calmer its character will be. As you know, this species lives up to a hundred years, so your grandchildren will also be able to enjoy communicating with this amazing creature.

Bright plumage, interesting habits and the ability to copy human speech have made parrots one of the most beloved pets. Together with representatives from the corvid family, or ravens, parrots are considered the most intelligent birds living on Earth. Parrots are very sociable, cannot stand loneliness and get along well with people.

From the huge number of different birds that live on our planet, you can always single out one representative who can be recognized immediately. And in fact, there is not a single person who would not recognize a parrot at first sight. Today there are approximately 300 species of parrots, but today we will talk about the largest of them.

Habitat of parrots

The habitat of this exotic bird is extremely wide. Preferably lives in tropical and subtropical climates. The largest population lives in Australia, the bird's probable homeland. Also common in Asia, India, Africa, South and Central America.

But lovers of warm countries, parrots, are also found in more extreme conditions, for example, at an altitude of more than 4 thousand meters in the Andes.

Also, birds that have undergone acclimatization have inhabited the territory of Western Europe, where their large flocks exceed several thousand individuals.

Corella

This variety of parrots is one of the most common among medium-sized ones. The bird has an unusual appearance, distinguished by a characteristic crest, which makes it look like a huge cockatoo. Adults grow up to 35 centimeters and weigh about 100 grams. The efforts of breeders have made it possible to obtain individuals with different colors, for example, white cockatiels are often found.

Corella parrot grows up to 35 cm

The parrot is remarkably domesticated; it requires almost no effort, the main thing is to treat the bird well. She makes excellent contact and will accept not only people, but also pets living in the house. Many people are put off by parrots' reluctance to imitate human speech, which is why cockatiels are not classified as talking parrots. They can pronounce very simple phrases, but their pronunciation will bear little resemblance to normal speech. Although he can whistle different songs and even complex melodies. The bird has a shrill and sharp voice, which it uses very rarely, so the parrot will not irritate the residents of the house with its “singing”.

The most expensive parrot in the world

Top 10 largest jellyfish in the world

Having carefully studied the parrot market, it is easy to notice that the most expensive goods on it are two types of birds: the hyacinth macaw and the black palm cockatoo. Each of them differs significantly from the budgerigar known to many, and not only in size.

Did you know? When parrot chicks appear, parents give them names that are perceived by people as a common set of sounds.
However, for the birds themselves it is quite clear who exactly the parents call - sister or brother.

Hyacinth macaw

This is one of the largest representatives of the parrot world, since its body length can reach 90–100 cm, although almost half of this value is in the tail. Such birds weigh about 1.5 kg, but this is not the most interesting value: the length of the parrot’s wings reaches 40 cm.

The color of the hyacinth macaw is cobalt blue, the sides of the head are covered with feathers, and only narrow areas at the base of the mandible and around the eyes remain unfeathered. They have a characteristic golden yellow color. The tail feathers are gray-blue, and the tail itself is long and narrow.

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It can be heard from a distance of 1–1.5 km, especially if the bird lives in natural conditions. Its natural habitat is the central part of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay.

The officially recorded lifespan of this macaw species is 39 years, although much higher figures have been reported on numerous occasions (for example, 54 years or even 60 years).

And finally, the most interesting question: how much does a hyacinth macaw cost? In fact, there are different prices, but if you want to buy such a pet, then be prepared to pay at least $3,000–$5,000 for it.

In elite nurseries of international importance, amounts can reach up to $10,000. True, in this case you get at least some guarantee of good health and purity of the parental lines.

Palm cockatoo

The black palm cockatoo is considered the largest species of parrot found in Australia. The main feature of this bird is its cheeks, which turn deep red when angry.

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This pet can be trained to speak humanly, but its vocabulary will still not be very large, and untamed individuals can show considerable aggression towards humans, so there is no time for talking.

As for the main parameters of representatives of this species, they are as follows:

• body length - 60–75 cm;
• tail length - 23–35 cm;
• beak length - 9 cm (tarsus - 3.5 cm);
• bird weight: males - 540-1100 g, females - 500-950 g.

The plumage color is black, but in the lower part of the body there are red stripes on the tail feathers of males. The bird's voice is very loud and resembles a hoarse squeal or squeak.

Important! Due to its powerful beak, keeping a palm cockatoo is not so easy: it can easily bite through cage bars up to 5 mm thick, and feeding can be called a real adventure, which is explained by the extreme ingenuity of the bird.

The cost of this variety of parrots starts from $8,000 and often reaches 12,000 when it comes to purchasing from reputable nurseries.