Why does a rat chatter and grind its teeth?

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03/07/2020 As a rule, experienced owners are well versed in the habits of pets. Beginners often become confused when they discover a strange habit in a decorative pet. Such “mysterious” manifestations that confuse the owner in domestic rats include chattering and grinding of teeth. The article explains why rodents do this, what such a habit means, and how to distinguish one manifestation from another.

At rest

Rodents' teeth constantly grow in length. Rats may grind their teeth to keep them at a reasonable and healthy length. If they didn't, their teeth would continue to grow indefinitely. Rat teeth that are too long can cause serious problems, especially difficulty chewing food.

Sometimes rats are simply born with misshapen teeth due to inbreeding, and they may have difficulty chewing and wearing down their teeth properly. In this case, the best way to keep your rat's teeth at normal length is to give them something to chew. Safe wood, rat pellets, and toys that allow rats to chew will naturally wear down their teeth to a safe length.

Rats are very curious

Have you noticed an interested little face greedily sucking in air through its nose? This means that the animal is strongly attracted to something nearby, and it is trying to get as detailed information as possible. In this case, the rat can easily stand on its hind legs and stretch out to its full height in order to get a better look at the object that interests it! Your pet enthusiastically moves its head from side to side, while drawing in air - this means that it is too absorbed in something, and at the same time it uses all the “systems” of its body - vision, smell and hearing.

Excitement

If you hear your pet rat's teeth chattering extremely noisily, it could mean that something is making him nervous and upset. She may be bothered by something—perhaps the sound of someone hammering a nail into the wall in the next room.

Cats and larger animals hiding around her cage cause undue stress, as do loud noises. Rats have very sensitive hearing. Constant loud noises can cause anxiety in the animal. For us, even ordinary noise - for example, washing dishes - will seem very loud to the rat. Noises, especially loud ones, are terribly disturbing to rats.

You may upset your pet without even realizing it. A long list of common stress triggers in rats includes:

Loud unexpected sounds.
Changes in daily routine, including set feeding and play times.
Too much time alone.
New experiences such as veterinarian visits or road trips.
Presence of other potentially predatory animals or pets.
Too much time in the cage.
Small, unsanitary living quarters.
Low temperature and insufficient ventilation.
Too much bright light.
Excessive attention from people.
Being bullied by another rodent in the same cage.
Boredom and limitation of instincts.
Grief, for example, the loss of a close friend.

Stress isn't just about mental exhaustion in rats. It's also physically dangerous. A stressed pet often becomes susceptible to illness and disease.

Less common cases

Another option is that the rodent experiences joyful moments for some reason. This usually happens at the moment when the owner caresses his pet. The sound is equivalent to a cat purring. In case of particularly strong emotions, body vibration is added.

When you are scared or excited, you can hear a similar sound. However, these emotions are accompanied by characteristic behavior in everything else, so they are quite easy to read and distinguish:

Rising wool;
Body muscles look tense;
The gaze is directed in the direction of the source of experiences. Usually frozen and hardly blinking.

The most common situations are when a rat experiences negative emotions:

The appearance of new unfamiliar pets next to the rodent;
Unfamiliar environment;
Visit to the veterinary clinic.

Sometimes passions boil with such force that the animal begins to prepare for an attack. This happens when a new tenant moves into the cage. The aggressor must be immediately isolated, otherwise a fierce battle and spilled blood cannot be avoided.

Curiosity and interest can also cause teeth grinding.

Due to possible illnesses

Sometimes teeth grinding in a rat is a sign of pain or illness. However, more often than not, this behavior indicates happiness, relaxation, or may even be a natural behavior to ensure the correct length of the teeth. Rats tend to grind their teeth loudly when they are feeling unwell, in pain, or stressed. This type of sharp grinding usually comes from the back teeth. Also, these symptoms may indicate problems with the well-being of the rodent:

Reluctance to be communicated with.
Changes in behavior (apathy).
Decreased appetite.
Diarrhea, soft stools, or other forms of feces.
Low energy (lethargy).
Excessive drooling.
Tearful eyes.

Contact your veterinarian immediately if your rat exhibits these symptoms. Don't expect your rodent to get better on its own, as this could lead to more serious problems developing. Even though these symptoms may simply mean stress or anxiety, it's better to be on the safe side. If possible, remove your pet's teeth grinding and show it to your veterinarian.

Grinding teeth with pleasure

The most common situation for a characteristic creaking sound is a state of peace and joy. It occurs when the owner puts the animal on his shoulder, scratches behind the ear, strokes it and interacts with the pet in other ways. In this case, the decorative rat makes sounds whose meaning corresponds to the purring of a cat.

The animal shows its owner love and happiness from being taken care of. Sometimes body vibration is added to the sound. This is the highest degree of joy.

What happens if the incisors become too long?

A wild rat can usually keep its incisors to a reasonable length. However, her domestic companion often requires the help of a person who cares for her. Too long incisors can not only lead to injuries to the lower jaw, but also cause malocclusion (misalignment of the lower jaws). With an incorrect bite, other aggravations occur that can cause malaise or discomfort. Along with an incorrect bite, overgrown teeth cause root growth. When a root grows for too long, inflammation and infection are sure to occur.

There are many pet products that can help keep your rat's teeth looking their best. Chew blocks, treats, and toys all function as chewing devices, filing teeth down to a manageable size. Plus, these toys keep your rat active. Monitoring your rat's eating habits is a great way to make sure its teeth are healthy. A trip to the doctor can never hurt—even if your rat is a tiny creature, he will still feel pain acutely. Bad teeth and a sore mouth are no pleasure for any creature!

Prevention of bruxism

Even if you get rid of bruxism attacks during treatment, the disease may occur again. Therefore, for prevention, you should adhere to certain rules:

Make sure that your teeth are not clenched during the day, and stop yourself if you try to grind them.
Try to stick to your daily routine, play sports, and walk more in the fresh air.
Drink less strong tea and coffee.
When stressed, brew herbal soothing teas, for example, with mint, lemon balm or chamomile.

Tea with mint

Monitor your health, visit a doctor for gastrointestinal diseases and other problems.
Try to expose yourself to less stress. It may be useful to visit a psychotherapist regularly to help you cope with difficult life circumstances.
Make sure your diet contains enough B vitamins, magnesium and calcium. You can consult your doctor to prescribe these microelements.

Magnesium

The rat purrs (or croaks)

Happy New Year!! I wish you health, fulfillment of desires, good luck.

I treated with baytril and dexamethasone on the recommendation of a doctor - baytril for 10 days, dexamethasone for 3 days. After the first injection, I stopped purring. It all went away for a while, but now it’s the same thing again... I give loratodine and gamavit. Yes, and I noticed that I purr mostly in the evenings. Please tell me, in some human laboratory, eye swabs are mostly taken? Tell me at least which direction to go to find such a laboratory, except for the veterinary clinic.

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Before joining the forum, read the following sections, this will help save your time and quickly get an answer to your question:

Attention! Pay special attention to the document “Symptoms of Animal Diseases”. Perhaps in your situation you cannot expect an answer on the forum, but you need to urgently call a doctor or take the animal to a veterinary clinic!

Source

Moustache wiggling

Rat whiskers are sensitive antennas that help animals navigate in space. The information that rodents receive with the help of such a navigator is so detailed that the animals not only move confidently in the dark, but also receive an almost complete understanding of the surrounding objects, including the features of their dynamic trajectory.

When a rat moves its whiskers, it not only explores odors, collects information about the world around it, but also maintains the balance of movement. It is with its sensitive whiskers that the animal first of all checks unfamiliar objects, including the palms of people.

When should you be wary?

So, the same sound can mean both good and bad emotions; you need to delve into the context of what was “said.” Look at the environment, at the events that preceded the sound.

List of sounds that you should be wary of when you hear them:

The animal squeaks shrilly. If no external irritants are found that need to be eliminated, the animal should be taken straight to the veterinarian.
Grinding of teeth almost always means problems with chewing function. It is necessary to examine the animal's teeth. An infection can settle there. Only a veterinarian can see this.
The loud cry of a rodent means that the animal is scared and in danger. Stress factors for the pig must be eliminated, otherwise it can become seriously ill.
Wheezing when breathing is also a reason for urgent medical attention.

Each animal can bring personality and express special emotional notes. The squeak of a guinea pig is an expression of a palette of feelings. Recognizing them is a difficult but interesting task.

Guinea pig at home.

Features of incisors

Thanks to their strength, the animals chew through not only wood, bricks and concrete, but even metal. Incisors appear in rat pups a week after birth. Their growth process is accelerated - up to 2-3 mm per week. They reach their usual length by the age of two months. But their growth not only does not stop there, but also does not slow down.

The constant growth of incisors requires regular grinding. Excess length causes many problems, including the death of the animal.

They are covered with enamel only on the front. The back surface is covered with a soft, fast-wearing substance called dentin. This heterogeneous coating determines the sharpness of the incisors.